Proof of Lemma 2.
It is enough to observe, according to the figure,
the values of the angles of the three triangles ABC ( red color ), A'B'C'
( blue), A''B''C''( black). If 2m and 2n are the value of the indicated
arcs corresponding to the two successive transformations, then those angles
are:
A,B,C
A'=A-2m, B'=B+m, C'=C+m
A''=A-2m+n, B"=B+m-2n, C''=C+m+n
It is now easy to see that we can choose m and n such that A''=B''=C''=60º
(for that it is enough to take m = (180-B-2C)/3, n = (B - C)/3). Then the
value of the angle between B'' C'' and BC is exactly (C-B)/3. Thus
A''B''C'' has then its sides parallel to those of the Morley triangle of
ABC.