|      The Queen’s College Oxford — United Kingdom martin.edwards@queens.ox.ac.uk |  University College Dublin — Ireland hugli@maths.ucd.ie | 
ABSTRACT
     Pre-symmetric  complex  Banach  spaces  have  been  proposed  as  models  for
     state spaces of physical systems. A structural projection on a pre-symmetric
     space  represents an operation on the corresponding system, and has as
     its range a further pre-symmetric space which represents the state space of the
     resulting system and symmetries of the system are represented by elements of
     the group
 represents an operation on the corresponding system, and has as
     its range a further pre-symmetric space which represents the state space of the
     resulting system and symmetries of the system are represented by elements of
     the group  of linear isometries of
 of linear isometries of  . Two structural projections
. Two structural projections
      and
 and  on the pre-symmetric space
 on the pre-symmetric space  represent decoherent operations
     when their ranges are rigidly collinear. It is shown that, for decoherent elements
 represent decoherent operations
     when their ranges are rigidly collinear. It is shown that, for decoherent elements
      and
 and  of
 of  , there exists an involutive element
, there exists an involutive element  in
 in  which conjugates the structural projections corresponding to
     which conjugates the structural projections corresponding to  and
 and  , and
     conditions are found for
, and
     conditions are found for  to exchange
 to exchange  and
 and  . The results are used
     to investigate when certain subspaces of
. The results are used
     to investigate when certain subspaces of  are the ranges of contractive
     projections and, therefore, represent systems arising from filtering operations.
 are the ranges of contractive
     projections and, therefore, represent systems arising from filtering operations.
     
Key  words:  JBW -triple,  pre-symmetric  space,  decoherence,  involutive  grading,
     exchange automorphism.
-triple,  pre-symmetric  space,  decoherence,  involutive  grading,
     exchange automorphism.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 46L70; Secondary 17C65, 81P15.